HC-ARQ

HC-ARQ is a simplex system operating at a symbol rate of 240 Bd on the radio link.

 

Parameter

Value

Frequency range

HF

Operation modes

Simplex ARQ

Modulation

FSK

Symbol rate

240.0 Bd, variable 30-650 Bd

Receiver settings

DATA, CW, LSB or USB

Input format(s)

AF, IF

Additional Info

ITA-2 with block coding

HC-ARQ does not use a fixed timing cycle so data blocks of the information sending station (ISS) and the acknowledgement blocks of the information receiving station (IRS) have no fixed timing frame.

Synchronization is achieved by a long bit sequence at the start of each block. The start sequence consists of the bit pattern 1000 1011 10101 0010 and 16 subsequent control bits. After the start sequence sixty ITA-2 characters and 32 check bits for each block follow.

HC-ARQ may be set to one of three data block lengths with 30, 60 or 180 characters (150, 300 or 900 data bits). However, the system is not adaptive and the block length must be set to the same value by both stations before transmissions start.

HC-ARQ was originally intended for use in telephone line based data transmission, but it is also found on short-wave.