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Classifier Option

Highlights
  • Automatic classification of radio data signals.
  • Automatic classification and code check (CCC) of radio data signals.
  • Extension to the W61PC, W61LAN, and W-CODE WAVECOM decoders.
  • Fully integrated into the WAVECOM user and remote interface.

The ability to rapidly identify un­known signals has become an essential requirement in signal analysis.
The automation of the signal classification process relieves the operator from manual evaluation, which otherwise requires considerable skill and experience. The combination of a classifier and a decoder thus satisfies the re­quirement for an automatic sys­tem that is able to rapidly and reliably determine the charac­teristics of radio data transmis­sions within the signal spectrum being monitored accurately.
The classification algorithm determines the center frequency, speed (symbol rate), shift, bandwidth and modulation.
The detection and classification results are displayed in a list together with all parameters and are fully integrated into the WAVECOM® user interface.

Display

Spectrum/Sonagram display
In this pane the monitored frequency spectrum is displayed. After classification has completed the classified signals are indicated in the spectrum display.

Classification
The results of the classification are shown as a list in a second pane. The following parameters are provided for each classified signal:
  • Modulation type
  • Center frequency of the signal
  • Number of car­riers in the case of multi-carrier FSK
  • Baud rate in the case of FSK or PSK signal
  • Frequency shift in the case of FSK signal
  • Bandwidth
Additional information
Additional FSK, MFSK and PSK information on symbol timing and constellation, baud rate and frequency vs. time is graphically displayed in a separate window when a classified signal is selected from the list.


Parameter W-CLASSIFIER-NB, W61CL W-CLASSIFER-WB
Bandwidth 4 kHz or 8 kHz 0.5 kHz, 1 kHz, 2 kHz, 4 kHz, 8 kHz,
12 kHz,  24kHz,  48 kHz or  96 kHz
Sampling interval (Ts) 1.6 or 3.2 sec 1.6 or 3.2 sec
CW Ts=1.6: 6 to 60 Bd
Ts=3.2: 3 to 60 Bd
Ts=1.6: 6 to 60 Bd
Ts=3.2: 3 to 60 Bd
FSK 30 to 3000 Bd, Shift ≤ 3500 Hz 30…60 kBd, Shift ≤ 30 kHz
FSK-4/F7B 30 to 300 Bd, Shift ≤ 3500 Hz 30…300 Bd, Shift ≤ 3500 Hz
MFSK 4-36 Tones 4-36 Tones
PSK 2/4 Variant A/B 30 to 3000 Bd 30 Bd to 60 kBd
PSK 8/16 Variant A/B 30 to 3000 Bd 30 Bd to 60 kBd
CIS-12 120 Bd 120 Bd
OFDM 25-512 Carriers 25-512 Carriers
OQPSK 25 Bd to 2400 Bd 25 to 30 kBd
Voice (AM/FM/USB) No Yes
Sub-carrier modulation (AM, FM, SSB) No Corresponds to the values
 for the primary modulation type


Classsifier-Code-Check

The Classifier-Code-Check is a versatile analysis tool for the classification of unknown signals and the determination of the protocol (mode) in use. The CCC will attempt to process all signals within the bandwidth of the classifier (NBCL or WBCL).
The CCC processes input signals in up to four successive steps as shown in the block diagram below. The user can select how many steps should be involved in the analysis of the signal(s) under investigation.

The possible signal paths of the CCC are shown below:

  • The classifier attempts to classify the input signals according to their modulation formats.
  • The table check will check the signal against the entries of an XML-formatted list.
  • The code check will check by attempting synchronization.
  • Finally the signal may be forwarded to a decoder for output.
 


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